What’s the difference between a layover, stopover and transfer?

A layover is a short stop between flights, typically occurring in the same airport. It is distinct from a stopover in that it is brief, usually ranging from 30 minutes to a few hours. During a layover, passengers stay within the airport terminal and do not pass through immigration. The purpose of a layover is often to facilitate activities such as changing planes, refueling, or boarding new passengers.

To make the most of a layover, consider checking the airport amenities, such as lounges, restaurants, or shops. Some airports offer guided tours or attractions for passengers during layovers. Use this time to relax, grab a bite to eat, or explore the airport surroundings. Be mindful of your connection time, and ensure you return to your departure gate well in advance.

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A stopover is a more extended break in your journey, often exceeding 24 hours. Unlike a layover, a stopover provides the opportunity for passengers to explore the city or region where the stopover occurs. Airlines and travel agencies may even offer packages that include hotel accommodations and city tours, encouraging passengers to make the most of their time in the stopover location.

In many cases, yes. Some airlines allow passengers to choose the duration of a stopover when booking their flights. Check with your airline or travel agent during the booking process to see if there are options for customizing the length of your stopover. This way, you can plan your itinerary to include the desired amount of time to explore the stopover destination.

Yes, during a stopover, you have the opportunity to leave the airport and explore the city or region where the stopover occurs. Unlike a layover, which is typically short and keeps passengers within the airport, a stopover allows for an extended break, often exceeding 24 hours. Be sure to check visa requirements for the stopover destination and plan your time accordingly, factoring in immigration processes and transportation to and from the airport.

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A transfer involves changing planes at an intermediate airport to reach your final destination. This commonly happens in connecting flights, where passengers disembark from one aircraft and board another to complete their journey. The transfer may occur in the same terminal or require a change of terminals, depending on the airport layout.

The recommended time for a transfer varies by airport and can depend on factors such as airport size, terminal distance, and whether you need to go through security or immigration. As a general rule of thumb, allow at least 60-90 minutes for domestic transfers and 2-3 hours for international transfers. Check with your airline for specific recommendations based on your itinerary.

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While not a widely used term, a “scale over” refers to a brief stop at an intermediate airport without leaving the aircraft. It is somewhat similar to a layover but typically involves a short refueling or technical stop rather than a change of planes. Passengers stay on board during a scale over.

Scale overs are less common in modern air travel due to advancements in aircraft technology and more efficient flight planning. However, they may still occur on certain long-haul flights, allowing the aircraft to refuel or address technical issues without requiring passengers to disembark. Check your flight itinerary for information on any potential scale overs.